Romeo and Juliet · Chapter
Scene V explained
Juliet is discovered 'dead' in her bed by the Nurse, leading to a scene of mourning from her family and Paris.
What happens
Juliet is discovered 'dead' in her bed by the Nurse, leading to a scene of mourning from her family and Paris. Friar Laurence attempts to console them, and the wedding preparations are turned into funeral arrangements. After the family exits, a comedic exchange occurs between Peter and the musicians.
Themes in this chapter
Death and Tragedy
The chapter is dominated by the false death of Juliet and the ensuing grief, highlighting the tragic consequences of the secret plan.
Duality and Oxymoron
The transformation of wedding festivities into funeral rites underscores the theme of duality, as joy and sorrow are intertwined.
Characters to notice
- Nurse
Discovers Juliet seemingly dead and raises the alarm.
- Juliet
Found 'dead' in her bed after drinking the potion.
- Lady Capulet
Grieves over Juliet's apparent death.
- Capulet
Mourns Juliet and orders the wedding preparations changed to funeral rites.
- Friar Laurence
Attempts to comfort the family and instructs them to proceed with the burial.
- Paris
Arrives for the wedding and is devastated by Juliet's apparent death.
- Peter
Engages in a witty exchange with the musicians after the family exits.
Key passages
“Death lies on her like an untimely frost Upon the sweetest flower of all the field.”
Death has settled on her like an early frost on the most beautiful flower.
Capulet's poetic lament for Juliet's apparent death.
“All things that we ordained festival, Turn from their office to black funeral; Our instruments to melancholy bells, Our wedding cheer to a sad burial feast, Our solemn hymns to sullen dirges change, Our bridal flowers serve for a buried corse, And all things change them to the contrary.”
Everything we prepared for a celebration is now turned to mourning; our music becomes funeral bells, our feast a burial meal, our hymns dirges, and our bridal flowers are for a corpse.
Capulet describes the complete reversal of the wedding into a funeral.
“Then music with her silver sound With speedy help doth lend redress.”
Then music with its sweet sound quickly brings relief.
Peter quotes a song to the musicians, leading to a pun-filled argument.