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Robbery Under Arms · Chapter

XIX explained

Dick Marston describes the arduous journey to Berrima Gaol, the grim reality of imprisonment, and the daring escape orchestrated with Starlight and Jim Marston.

What happens

Dick Marston describes the arduous journey to Berrima Gaol, the grim reality of imprisonment, and the daring escape orchestrated with Starlight and Jim Marston. The chapter captures the despair of prison life, the tension of the escape plan, and the exhilaration of freedom.

Themes in this chapter

  • Crime and Punishment

    The chapter vividly depicts the harsh realities of imprisonment at Berrima Gaol and the psychological toll of punishment.

  • Fate and Free Will

    Dick reflects on the choices that led to his imprisonment and the gamble of the escape, questioning whether men learn from experience.

  • The Bush and Outlaw Life

    The escape and the promise of freedom in the bush contrast with the tomb-like prison, celebrating the outlaw's connection to the land.

Characters to notice

  • Jim Marston

    Jim orchestrates the escape, meeting Dick and Starlight outside the gaol with horses.

  • Captain Starlight

    Starlight is imprisoned alongside Dick, remains calm and confident about the escape plan, and rides away on Rainbow.

  • Dick Marston

    Dick narrates the journey, the horrors of prison, and his role in the escape.

  • Warrigal

    Warrigal appears disguised among the crowd at Berrima and later holds the horses for the escape.

  • Old Rainbow

    Rainbow is Starlight's horse, recognized by the star on its forehead during the escape.

Key passages

  • It took us a week’s travelling or more to get to Berrima. Sometimes we were all night in the coach as well as all day.

    The journey to Berrima took over a week, with travel continuing through the night.

    Highlights the lengthy and uncomfortable transport of prisoners.

  • The lock creaked, the great iron door swung back, and we were swallowed up in a tomb⁠—a stone vault where men are none the less buried because they have separate cells.

    The prison gate closed behind them like a tomb, burying them alive in separate cells.

    Emphasizes the dehumanizing and claustrophobic nature of imprisonment.

  • Lord God! to think that men can be such fools as ever to do anything of their own free will and guiding that puts their liberty in danger when there’s such a world outside of a gaol wall.

    Dick marvels at the folly of risking freedom when the world beyond prison walls is so beautiful.

    Reflects on the theme of free will and regret.