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Riceyman Steps · Chapter

Mrs. Arb’s Case explained

After Mr.

What happens

After Mr. Earlforward leaves, Mrs. Arb is overcome with loneliness and anxiety about her ability to manage her inherited business and finances. She reflects on her past life with her late husband, Mr. Arb, and her inheritance of the confectioner's shop. To avoid solitude, she persuades Elsie to stay late, offering extra pay and a slice of ham.

Themes in this chapter

  • The Past and Memory

    Mrs. Arb reflects on her marriage to Mr. Arb, his nomadic work, and her inheritance, showing how the past continues to shape her present anxieties and decisions.

  • Domesticity and Routine

    The chapter depicts Mrs. Arb's struggle to establish a home and routine after her husband's death, and her reliance on Elsie for company and order.

  • Class and Social Mobility

    Mrs. Arb's inheritance of a confectioner's business represents a shift in her social and economic standing, but she fears she may be incapable of managing her possessions.

Characters to notice

  • Violet Earlforward

    Mrs. Arb is left alone after Mr. Earlforward's visit, feeling forlorn and anxious about her future. She reflects on her marriage to Mr. Arb and her inheritance, and she persuades Elsie to stay late to avoid being alone.

  • Henry Earlforward

    Mr. Earlforward has just left Mrs. Arb's shop, having given her a book and lifted her spirits temporarily.

  • Elsie

    Elsie is working in the back room, preparing to leave for the night, but Mrs. Arb persuades her to stay later with extra pay and a slice of ham.

  • Mr. Arb

    Mrs. Arb's deceased husband, a clerk of works who left her a surprisingly large sum of money. His death left her disorganized and without a home.

Key passages

  • You would have thought, while Mrs. Arb was talking to Mr. Earlforward, that the enigma of the universe could not exist in her presence. Yet as soon as she was alone it was there, pervading the closed little shop.

    While Mrs. Arb spoke with Mr. Earlforward, she seemed to dispel all mystery, but once alone, the shop felt filled with uncertainty and doubt.

    Highlights Mrs. Arb's emotional shift from confidence to anxiety after Mr. Earlforward's departure.

  • She had, nevertheless, a cancer⁠—not a physical one: the secret abiding terror lest despite all her outward assurance she might be incapable of managing her possessions.

    She harbored a deep, hidden fear that she might not be able to handle her own affairs, despite appearing confident.

    Reveals Mrs. Arb's internal struggle with self-doubt and fear of failure.

  • Elsie, a helot withdrawn from the world and dedicated to secret toil, was untying her sack apron preparatory to the great freedom of the night.

    Elsie, like a servant cut off from the outside world and devoted to hidden labor, was removing her apron to enjoy her evening freedom.

    Describes Elsie's role and her anticipation of time off.