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Epigraph explained

The epigraph, a poem by Langston Hughes, introduces the central conflict of racial ambiguity and the search for belonging that defines Helga Crane's journey.

What happens

The epigraph, a poem by Langston Hughes, introduces the central conflict of racial ambiguity and the search for belonging that defines Helga Crane's journey.

Themes in this chapter

  • Racial Identity and Belonging

    The epigraph directly poses the question of where someone who is 'neither white nor black' belongs, establishing racial identity as a core theme.

  • Alienation and Isolation

    The speaker's uncertainty about where they will die underscores a deep sense of alienation from both black and white communities.

Key passages

  • My old man died in a fine big house. My ma died in a shack. I wonder where I'm gonna die, Being neither white nor black?

    The speaker contrasts the deaths of their father (in wealth) and mother (in poverty), then questions their own fate as a mixed-race person caught between racial categories.

    This poem encapsulates Helga Crane's lifelong struggle with racial identity and her search for a place to belong.