Pragmatism · Chapter
Pragmatism explained
William James introduces pragmatism as a new name for some old ways of thinking, presenting it as a method for settling metaphysical disputes by tracing practical consequences.
What happens
William James introduces pragmatism as a new name for some old ways of thinking, presenting it as a method for settling metaphysical disputes by tracing practical consequences. He contrasts the tough-minded and tender-minded temperaments and argues that pragmatism can mediate between them.
Themes in this chapter
Pragmatic Method
The chapter introduces the pragmatic method as a way to clarify ideas by tracing their practical consequences.
Pluralism and Meliorism
James hints at a pluralistic universe where pragmatism can mediate between opposing views, suggesting a melioristic outlook.
Characters to notice
- The Narrator
The narrator introduces the concept of pragmatism and sets the stage for the philosophical discussion.
- Pragmatism
Pragmatism is presented as a method and a new name for old ways of thinking, central to the chapter.
- Charles Sanders Peirce
Peirce is credited with introducing the pragmatic principle, which is foundational to the chapter's discussion.
- Immanuel Kant
Kant is referenced in the context of the pragmatic method and its philosophical lineage.
Key passages
“Pragmatism A New Name for Some Old Ways of Thinking”
Pragmatism is a fresh label for established philosophical approaches.
This opening line sets the tone for the chapter, framing pragmatism as both innovative and rooted in tradition.