Poor Folk · Chapter
September 23rd: My Beloved Barbara Alexievna explained
Makar responds to Barbara's news of Bwikov's proposal, expressing astonishment and resignation.
What happens
Makar responds to Barbara's news of Bwikov's proposal, expressing astonishment and resignation. He mentions Gorshkov's funeral, acknowledges Bwikov's noble act, and urges Barbara to accept. He worries about their future correspondence, advises her against going out in the rain, and plans to visit her after Bwikov leaves.
Themes in this chapter
Love and Sacrifice
Makar's selfless concern for Barbara's well-being, urging her to accept Bwikov's proposal despite his own feelings, exemplifies sacrificial love.
Poverty and Deprivation
Makar's mention of Gorshkov's funeral and his own copying work highlights the pervasive poverty and precariousness of their lives.
Characters to notice
- Makar Alexievitch Dievushkin
Writes a hurried, emotional reply to Barbara, expressing astonishment and resignation about Bwikov's proposal, while also showing concern for her health and their future correspondence.
- Barbara Alexievna Dobroselova
The recipient of Makar's letter; she has apparently accepted Bwikov's proposal, and Makar addresses her with endearments and concern.
- Monsieur Bykov
Makar mentions glimpsing Bwikov leaving Barbara's door, describes him as fine-looking, and discusses his proposal and business affairs.
- Gorshkov
Makar notes that poor Gorshkov was buried yesterday, adding a somber note to the chapter.
- Thedora
Makar references Thedora's opinion that Barbara will be happy, but dismisses her as a gossiping old woman.
Key passages
“Yes, Bwikov has acted nobly, and you have no choice but to accept him.”
Makar acknowledges that Bwikov's proposal is honorable and that Barbara must accept it.
Shows Makar's resignation and his belief that Barbara's acceptance is inevitable.
“In the future shall we be able to write letters to one another?”
Makar worries whether their correspondence can continue after Barbara's marriage.
Highlights Makar's fear of losing his connection with Barbara.
“Rain is descending in pailfuls, and it is such a soaking kind of rain that—that you might catch cold from it, my darling, and the chill might go to your heart.”
Makar warns Barbara not to go out in the heavy rain for fear she might fall ill.
Illustrates Makar's protective and anxious nature.