Poor Folk · Chapter
September 15th: My Dearest Makar Alexievitch explained
Barbara writes to Makar in distress, reporting that Monsieur Bwikov has returned to St.
What happens
Barbara writes to Makar in distress, reporting that Monsieur Bwikov has returned to St. Petersburg and has been inquiring about her whereabouts. Thedora confronted him, but he mocked her and Barbara's situation. Barbara fears his intentions and begs Makar to visit her.
Themes in this chapter
Exploitation and Predation
Bwikov's return and his mocking attitude toward Barbara's poverty and virtue highlight his predatory nature and the threat he poses to her.
Isolation and Loneliness
Barbara's terror and helplessness in the face of Bwikov's intrusion underscore her isolation and lack of protection.
Characters to notice
- Barbara Alexievna Dobroselova
Writes in distress about Bwikov's return and his visit to her rooms.
- Monsieur Bykov
Has returned to St. Petersburg, questioned Thedora, and visited Barbara's rooms while she was out.
- Thedora
Met Bwikov in the street, confronted him, and later reported his visit to Barbara.
- Anna Thedorovna
Implied to have informed Bwikov about Barbara's living situation.
- Makar Alexievitch Dievushkin
Barbara begs him to visit her soon.
Key passages
“I am in terrible distress. I feel sure that something is about to happen.”
Barbara is deeply anxious and senses impending trouble.
Sets the tone of dread for the chapter.
“He replied that a person who did not possess a groat must surely be rather badly off”
Bwikov mocked Barbara's poverty, implying her worthlessness.
Highlights Bwikov's contempt and the theme of exploitation.
“What if he should come again? The very thought terrifies me.”
Barbara is paralyzed by fear that Bwikov might return.
Emphasizes her vulnerability and isolation.