Poor Folk · Chapter
April 8th: My Beloved Makar Alexievitch explained
Barbara writes to Makar, gently scolding him for sending her expensive gifts like geraniums and bonbons, which she knows he cannot afford.
What happens
Barbara writes to Makar, gently scolding him for sending her expensive gifts like geraniums and bonbons, which she knows he cannot afford. She expresses concern for his living conditions and health, urging him to visit her in person. She also reflects on her own sadness and uncertainty about the future, haunted by past sorrows caused by wicked people.
Themes in this chapter
Poverty and Deprivation
Barbara's concern over Makar's self-denial and the cost of gifts highlights their shared financial struggles.
Isolation and Loneliness
Barbara's plea for Makar to visit and her dark thoughts about the future underscore her emotional isolation.
Characters to notice
- Barbara Alexievna Dobroselova
Writes a heartfelt letter to Makar, expressing concern for his well-being and her own melancholy.
- Makar Alexievitch Dievushkin
Recipient of Barbara's letter; she scolds him for his costly gifts and worries about his health and living situation.
- Thedora
Barbara's servant, who cleans her room and has informed Barbara about Makar's past circumstances.
- Theresa
Mentioned as looking ill; Barbara gives her twenty kopecks out of pity.
Key passages
“Do you know, I must quarrel with you. Yes, good Makar Alexievitch, I really cannot accept your presents, for I know what they must have cost you—I know to what privations and self-denial they must have led.”
Barbara insists she cannot accept Makar's gifts because she understands the sacrifices he made to afford them.
Highlights Barbara's awareness of Makar's poverty and her selflessness.
“Ah, kind comrade, how my heart aches for you! But do not overtask your health, Makar Alexievitch.”
Barbara expresses deep sympathy for Makar and urges him not to strain himself.
Shows Barbara's caring nature and concern for Makar's well-being.
“Even to look back at the past is horrible, for it contains sorrow that breaks my very heart at the thought of it. Yes, a whole century in tears could I spend because of the wicked people who have wrecked my life!”
Barbara finds the past too painful to recall, blaming wicked individuals for her misery.
Reveals Barbara's traumatic history and ongoing emotional distress.