Poetry · Chapter
XIII: The Woman in the Temple explained
The poem recounts the biblical story of the woman caught in adultery, brought before Jesus in the temple by accusers.
What happens
The poem recounts the biblical story of the woman caught in adultery, brought before Jesus in the temple by accusers. Jesus stoops to write on the ground, then challenges anyone without sin to cast the first stone. The accusers depart, and Jesus forgives the woman, urging her to sin no more. The narrator reflects on Christ's mercy and prays for cleansing from sin.
Themes in this chapter
Redemption and Grace
Jesus' forgiveness of the woman exemplifies grace, offering redemption despite her sin.
Suffering and Purification
The woman's public shame and fear lead to spiritual cleansing through Christ's mercy.
Characters to notice
- Jesus Christ
The central figure who defends the woman, writes on the ground, and offers forgiveness.
- The Woman Who Came Behind Him in the Crowd
The accused woman, described with shame and terror, who receives Jesus' mercy.
- Unknown
The narrator who reflects on the event and prays for personal cleansing.
Key passages
“Let him who from this sin is free At her the first stone cast!”
Only someone without sin should throw the first stone.
Jesus challenges the accusers to examine their own sinfulness before judging.
“Neither do I condemn thee. Go, And sin not any more.”
I do not condemn you either; leave and stop sinning.
Jesus offers forgiveness while calling the woman to a transformed life.