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Poetry · Chapter

Unrest explained

The chapter reflects on the ceaseless turmoil and unrest in the natural world and human society, contrasting the speaker's momentary rest with the perpetual motion of seas, rivers, and wild beasts, and culminating in the overwhelming cry of

What happens

The chapter reflects on the ceaseless turmoil and unrest in the natural world and human society, contrasting the speaker's momentary rest with the perpetual motion of seas, rivers, and wild beasts, and culminating in the overwhelming cry of rising generations.

Themes in this chapter

  • Suffering and Purification

    The perpetual unrest and cries of creation suggest a world in constant suffering and striving.

  • Nature as Divine Revelation

    The sea, rivers, and wild beasts are depicted as agents of a restless, divine order.

Characters to notice

  • Earth

    Addressed directly as a restless entity with no breathing time.

  • Unknown

    The speaker who lies resting but mourns the world's unrest.

Key passages

  • Comes there, O Earth, no breathing time for thee, No pause upon thy many-chequered lands?

    Is there no rest for the Earth, no break in its varied landscapes?

    Opens with a rhetorical question about the lack of respite in the natural world.

  • I hear the cry Of infant generations rising too!

    I hear the cries of newborn generations also rising up.

    Ends with the haunting sound of future generations adding to the world's unrest.