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Poetry · Chapter

Rejoice explained

The Sun, Wind, and Night each call upon man to rejoice in their respective glories, but man refuses, feeling his own labor is hopeless.

What happens

The Sun, Wind, and Night each call upon man to rejoice in their respective glories, but man refuses, feeling his own labor is hopeless. Finally, a divine voice speaks directly to him, and man responds with joy.

Themes in this chapter

  • Spiritual Struggle and Doubt

    Man's initial refusal to rejoice reflects a deep spiritual struggle and doubt about his own worth and purpose.

  • Redemption and Grace

    The divine voice that speaks directly to man brings redemption and grace, enabling him to finally rejoice.

Characters to notice

  • Unknown

    The man who is addressed by the Sun, Wind, Night, and the divine voice, and who ultimately rejoices.

  • The Wind

    Calls man to rejoice, offering freedom and an ancient song.

  • King Sun

    Calls man to rejoice, promising glory and gladness.

  • Moon

    Part of the Night's call to rejoice with moon and star.

Key passages

  • “Rejoice,” said the Sun; “I will make thee gay With glory and gladness and holiday; I am dumb, O man, and I need thy voice!” But man would not rejoice.”

    The Sun invites man to share in its joy and splendor, but man refuses.

    Man rejects the Sun's invitation to rejoice.

  • “Then a voice that came not from moon or star, From the sun, or the wind that roved afar, Said, “Man, I am with thee⁠—hear my voice!” And man said, “I rejoice.””

    A divine voice, distinct from nature, assures man of its presence, and man finally rejoices.

    Man's joy comes only after hearing a direct divine voice.

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