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Poetry · Chapter

IV: Drawing Water explained

The speaker draws water from a well, marveling at the transformation as the dark water meets the sunlight.

What happens

The speaker draws water from a well, marveling at the transformation as the dark water meets the sunlight. The water is personified as 'Mistress Water' greeting 'Master Sun.' The speaker reflects on the water's journey from its hidden source and longs to trace it back to the 'primal well of life' to drink and never die. The poem culminates in a vision of Jesus offering living water to all who thirst, and a prayer for that divine well to spring up within the speaker's heart.

Themes in this chapter

  • Longing for Immortality

    The speaker expresses a desire to drink from the primal well and never die, linking water to eternal life.

  • Nature as Divine Revelation

    The well, water, and sunlight are portrayed as revealing divine truths and pointing to Jesus as the source of living water.

Characters to notice

  • Jesus Christ

    Jesus is depicted sitting by the well, offering living water to quench the world's thirst.

  • Unknown

    The narrator draws water, reflects on its origin, and prays for the divine well to rise within.

  • King Sun

    Personified as 'Master Sun,' he greets the water as it rises from the well.

Key passages

  • Jesus sits there on its brink / All the world’s great thirst to slake, / Offering every one to drink / Who will only come and take!

    Jesus is seated at the edge of the well, ready to satisfy the deep thirst of all humanity, inviting anyone who is willing to come and receive.

    This stanza directly references the gospel invitation to receive living water from Christ.

  • Could you show the lovely way / Back and up through sea and sky / To that well? Oh, happy day, / I would drink, and never die!

    The speaker asks the water to reveal the path back to its original source, hoping to drink from it and gain immortality.

    This expresses a longing for eternal life and a return to the divine origin.