Poetry · Chapter
Hunger explained
The speaker cries out to God the Father for bread, but receives instead an intensification of hunger and near-despair.
What happens
The speaker cries out to God the Father for bread, but receives instead an intensification of hunger and near-despair. Despite the delay and the fading of youth, the speaker continues to hold out cup and hand, acknowledging that the gift of persistent hunger itself may be a form of grace. The poem ends with a plea that the hunger never cease, trusting that one day the speaker will sit at God's table and be satisfied.
Themes in this chapter
Spiritual Struggle and Doubt
The speaker's cry for bread is met with 'more hunger and a half-despair,' capturing the tension between faith and the experience of divine delay.
Suffering and Purification
The persistent hunger is reframed as a gift that keeps the heart faint and longing, suggesting that suffering itself is a refining process leading to eventual fulfillment at God's table.
Characters to notice
Key passages
“Hunger Father, I cry to thee for bread With hungred longing, eager prayer; Thou hear’st, and givest me instead More hunger and a half-despair.”
Father, I beg you for sustenance with desperate hunger and urgent prayer; you hear me, but instead of food you give me even greater hunger and a feeling close to hopelessness.
The opening paradox: the answer to the prayer for bread is an intensification of the very hunger that prompted the prayer.
“O Lord, how long? My days decline, My youth is lapped in memories old; I need not bread alone, but wine— See, cup and hand to thee I hold!”
Lord, how much longer must I wait? My life is fading, my youth is now only a distant memory; I need more than mere bread—I need wine as well—and here I am, holding out my cup and hand to you.
The speaker acknowledges the passage of time and the need for both physical and spiritual sustenance, symbolized by bread and wine.
“And yet thou givest: thanks, O Lord, That still my heart with hunger faints! The day will come when at thy board I sit, forgetting all my plaints.”
Yet you do give, Lord, and I thank you that my heart still faints with hunger! The day will come when I will sit at your table and forget all my complaints.
A turn toward gratitude: the hunger itself is seen as a gift, and the speaker trusts in a future fulfillment that will make present suffering fade.
“If rain must come and winds must blow, And I pore long o’er dim-seen chart, Yet, Lord, let not the hunger go, And keep the faintness at my heart.”
Even if storms come and I must study a barely visible map for a long time, Lord, do not take away my hunger, and keep this faintness alive in my heart.
The final plea: the speaker asks not for relief from hunger, but for the hunger itself to persist as a sign of ongoing dependence and hope.