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Poetry · Chapter

XV explained

The speaker compares himself to a desperate suitor, torn between hope and fear, as he contemplates the uncertain reception of his verse.

What happens

The speaker compares himself to a desperate suitor, torn between hope and fear, as he contemplates the uncertain reception of his verse. He delays confronting the true judgment of others, living instead in the dream of fame while haunted by the thought of how others perceive him.

Themes in this chapter

  • Epistemological Uncertainty

    The speaker's inability to know how his verse will be received, oscillating between hope and fear.

  • Art and Immortality

    The speaker's concern with the lasting worth of his book and the fame he dreams of achieving.

Characters to notice

  • Unknown

    The speaker, who likens himself to a bad suitor, torn between longing and fear of rejection.

  • Thought

    The speaker's own thought of others' thought of him, which shapes his daily experience.

Key passages

  • Like a bad suitor desperate and trembling From the mixed sense of being not loved and loving, Who with feared longing half would know, dissembling With what he’d wish proved what he fears soon proving

    Like an anxious lover who is unsure if his love is returned, torn between wanting to know the truth and dreading it.

    The speaker compares his own hesitation to that of a rejected suitor.

  • I daily live, i’th’ fame I dream to see, But by my thought of others’ thought of me.

    I exist each day in the imagined future fame I hope for, yet I am consumed by worrying about what others think of me.

    The speaker's present is shaped by both aspiration and anxiety about public perception.