All chapters

Poetry · Chapter

First Known When Lost explained

The speaker reflects on a narrow copse that went unnoticed until it was cut down, revealing a small brook's source.

What happens

The speaker reflects on a narrow copse that went unnoticed until it was cut down, revealing a small brook's source. The loss brings a new awareness of what was always present but unseen.

Themes in this chapter

  • Memory and Time

    The poem explores how absence triggers memory and recognition of what was overlooked.

  • Place and Belonging

    The copse and brook are intimately tied to the landscape, their loss altering the sense of place.

Characters to notice

  • Unknown

    The speaker who notices the copse only after it is gone.

Key passages

  • I never had noticed it until ’Twas gone⁠—the narrow copse Where now the woodman lops The last of the willows with his bill.

    I never saw the narrow grove until it was cut down; now the woodcutter is felling the last willows with his saw.

    The speaker realizes the copse's existence only through its removal.

  • Now the soil was bare as a bone, And black betwixt two meadows green, Though fresh-cut faggot ends Of hazel made some amends With a gleam as if flowers they had been.

    Now the ground is exposed and dark between the green fields, though the freshly cut hazel sticks offer a faint consolation, shining like flowers.

    The cleared land is stark, but the cut wood retains a ghostly beauty.

  • Strange it could have hidden so near! And now I see as I look That the small winding brook, A tributary’s tributary, rises there.

    How strange that it was hidden so close! Now I notice that the small winding stream, a minor branch of a larger brook, begins there.

    The loss reveals the hidden source of the brook, deepening the speaker's awareness.