Poetry · Chapter
The Fugitive explained
The speaker describes a lifelong flight from a divine presence, pursued through landscapes of mortality, intellect, and pride.
What happens
The speaker describes a lifelong flight from a divine presence, pursued through landscapes of mortality, intellect, and pride. He recounts his youthful devotion, his rebellion into sensual and intellectual pride, and his eventual recognition that he is pursued not by wrath but by love. The poem explores the tension between spiritual pride and the inescapable divine call.
Themes in this chapter
Spiritual Quest
The speaker's flight from and eventual recognition of divine pursuit forms the core of a spiritual journey.
Desire and Restraint
The tension between sensual and intellectual pride and the restraint imposed by divine love is central to the poem.
Characters to notice
- Unknown Narrator
The speaker who flees from the divine presence, recounting his rebellion and pride.
- Allah
The divine pursuer who follows, calls, and shoots arrows of love at the fugitive speaker.
Key passages
“I saw Thee following me, I heard Thee calling me, I even felt Thine arrows in my tears; I know Thou art shadowing me, And wilt yet, forestalling me, Whip out the vanities of all my years.”
The speaker acknowledges being pursued by a divine presence, feeling its influence even in sorrow, and anticipates the eventual stripping away of his pride.
Opening and closing refrain emphasizing the inescapable divine pursuit.
“I snuffed the candles out and walked away Into the dazzling night of dance and song, Into the temple of the merry throng.”
The speaker abandoned his pious role and embraced a life of worldly pleasure and revelry.
Moment of rebellion against religious devotion.
“And I was proud—O pride of intellect!— That the nothingness of things I could detect.”
The speaker took pride in his intellectual ability to perceive the emptiness behind all phenomena.
Expression of intellectual pride and nihilism.