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Poetry · Chapter

XIV explained

The speaker laments a night of restless sorrow after being dismissed by the Dark Lady, who bids him farewell with a smile that may be scorn or friendship, leaving him to wander in pain without reward.

What happens

The speaker laments a night of restless sorrow after being dismissed by the Dark Lady, who bids him farewell with a smile that may be scorn or friendship, leaving him to wander in pain without reward.

Themes in this chapter

  • Love and Desire

    The speaker's longing and pain from the beloved's rejection.

  • Truth and Deception

    The ambiguity of the beloved's smile—whether scorn or friendship—reflects deception.

Characters to notice

  • Dark Lady

    The speaker's beloved who dismisses him with a mocking smile.

  • William Shakespeare

    The speaker who suffers from unrequited love and exile.

Key passages

  • Good night, good rest. Ah, neither be my share: She bade good night that kept my rest away;

    I cannot have good night or rest, because she who wished me good night is the one who stole my sleep.

    The speaker's rest is ruined by the beloved's farewell.

  • And daff’d me to a cabin hang’d with care, To descant on the doubts of my decay.

    She sent me to a cabin filled with worry, to dwell on my own decline.

    The speaker is left alone to brood over his fading state.

  • Yet at my parting sweetly did she smile, In scorn or friendship, nill I construe whether:

    Yet as I left, she smiled sweetly, and I cannot tell if it was mockery or kindness.

    The ambiguity of the beloved's smile deepens the speaker's confusion.