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Poetry · Chapter

My Testament explained

The speaker, anticipating death, instructs that he be buried in a humble grave in Ukraine's vast prairie where the Dnieper roars.

What happens

The speaker, anticipating death, instructs that he be buried in a humble grave in Ukraine's vast prairie where the Dnieper roars. He envisions his spirit ascending to heaven only after Ukraine's enemies are defeated and the land is freed, urging his people to break their chains and rise in a new, free brotherhood, and to remember him kindly in their future glory.

Themes in this chapter

  • National Identity and Liberation

    The poem calls for breaking fetters and rising in freedom, envisioning a new, free family of kin after the enemy's blood is shed.

  • Nature and Landscape as Symbol

    The prairie, Dnieper, and grassy sward serve as symbols of Ukraine's beauty and the speaker's eternal connection to his homeland.

Characters to notice

  • Unknown

    The speaker who delivers the testament, expressing a longing for Ukraine's liberation and his own death.

  • The Dnieper

    Mentioned as the mighty river whose roaring waters are heard from the grave, symbolizing the enduring spirit of Ukraine.

Key passages

  • When I die, remember, lay me Lowly in the silent tomb, Where the prairie stretches free, Sweet Ukraine, my cherished home.

    When I die, bury me humbly in a quiet grave in the open prairie of my beloved Ukraine.

    The speaker requests a simple burial in the Ukrainian landscape he loves.

  • Make ye haste, your fetters tear! Sprinkled with the foeman's blood Then shall rise your freedom fair.

    Hurry, break your chains! Once drenched with the enemy's blood, your beautiful freedom will arise.

    A call to action for liberation through struggle against oppressors.