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Poetry · Chapter

Kalina explained

A mother watches her daughter Kalina visit a grave nightly, watering a cranberry bush with tears and praying for her lover's return.

What happens

A mother watches her daughter Kalina visit a grave nightly, watering a cranberry bush with tears and praying for her lover's return. After three years, Kalina speaks to the bush, lamenting her companions' scorn and asking to be hidden. She is found dead under the bush, and her mother mourns her absence.

Themes in this chapter

  • Love and Loss

    Kalina's grief for her lover and her own death from sorrow dominate the chapter.

  • Motherhood and Sacrifice

    The mother's sleepless vigil and weeping for her daughter's fate highlight maternal love and sacrifice.

  • Nature and Landscape as Symbol

    The cranberry bush (Kalina) symbolizes the maiden herself, watered by tears and sheltering her body.

Characters to notice

  • Kalina

    The betrothed maiden who tends the cranberry bush on her lover's grave, eventually dies of sorrow.

  • Unknown

    The mother who watches and mourns her daughter's nightly visits and eventual death.

Key passages

  • That is not Herb-o’-Dreams Blooming at night on the grave; A betrothed maiden Kalina plants, Waters it with her tears

    The plant on the grave is not a magical herb but a cranberry bush planted by a grieving fiancée who waters it with her tears.

    Establishes the central symbol of Kalina's grief and devotion.

  • Perhaps my lover From the other world Will come. Lo, there I’ll make a nest And I myself Shall fly to it, And we shall sing together On the bough.

    Kalina hopes her dead lover will return, and she imagines they will become birds nesting in the bush, singing together.

    Reveals Kalina's longing for reunion with her lover in death.

  • Under the bush a young girl lies, She sleeps, she sleeps, nor will arise. Tired, the youthful one. She rests for ever.

    Kalina is found dead beneath the cranberry bush, having finally found eternal rest.

    Climax of the chapter: Kalina's death from grief.