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Poetry · Chapter

The House of Judgment explained

A man stands naked before God in the House of Judgment.

What happens

A man stands naked before God in the House of Judgment. God opens the Book of the Man's Life three times, each time recounting his evil deeds—cruelty, idolatry, betrayal—and the man admits each accusation. God declares he must be sent to Hell, but the man protests that he has always lived in Hell. God then declares he will be sent to Heaven, but the man protests that he has never been able to imagine it. Silence falls in the House of Judgment.

Themes in this chapter

  • Suffering and Redemption

    The man's life of evil and his inability to be sent to either Hell or Heaven highlights a state of perpetual suffering and the impossibility of redemption.

  • Spirituality and Doubt

    The man's claim that he cannot imagine Heaven reflects a deep spiritual doubt and alienation from divine grace.

Characters to notice

  • Christ

    Referenced as 'God' in the House of Judgment, judging the man's life.

  • The Young Man

    The unnamed man who stands before God and confesses his sins.

Key passages

  • Because in Hell have I always lived

    I have always existed in a state of damnation.

    The man's response to God's threat of Hell, asserting that his life has already been hellish.

  • Because never, and in no place, have I been able to imagine it

    I have never been able to conceive of Heaven.

    The man's response to God's threat of Heaven, revealing his inability to envision divine bliss.