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Poetry · Chapter

Pan explained

The poem laments the loss of the pastoral and mythological spirit of Pan in the modern, grey world, contrasting the vitality of ancient Arcadian life with the dullness of contemporary England, and calls for Pan's return to inspire a stronge

What happens

The poem laments the loss of the pastoral and mythological spirit of Pan in the modern, grey world, contrasting the vitality of ancient Arcadian life with the dullness of contemporary England, and calls for Pan's return to inspire a stronger, freer age.

Themes in this chapter

  • Classical Mythology and Antiquity

    Central invocation of Pan and Arcadian imagery, contrasting ancient pastoral life with modern greyness.

  • Nature and the Seasons

    Imagery of olive-woods, vine-clad wolds, and reeds evokes a natural world that has been lost.

Characters to notice

  • Pan

    Invoked as the goat-foot God of Arcady, representing the lost vitality and wildness of the ancient world.

  • Milton

    Mentioned as a figure of liberty and grave-browed inspiration in the modern land.

Key passages

  • O goat-foot God of Arcady! This modern world is grey and old, And what remains to us of thee?

    The speaker addresses Pan, lamenting that the modern world has lost the vitality and magic he once represented.

    Opening stanza establishes the central contrast between ancient myth and modern decay.

  • Ah, leave the hills of Arcady, Thy satyrs and their wanton play, This modern world hath need of thee.

    The speaker urges Pan to abandon his ancient home and bring his wild spirit to the modern world, which desperately requires it.

    Refrain emphasizes the need for mythological renewal in a spiritually barren age.