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Poetry · Chapter

XV explained

The chapter describes the suffering and exploitation endured by workers and creatures for the benefit of the wealthy, who remain half-ignorant of the pain they cause.

What happens

The chapter describes the suffering and exploitation endured by workers and creatures for the benefit of the wealthy, who remain half-ignorant of the pain they cause.

Themes in this chapter

  • Social Critique and Mortality

    The chapter critiques the indifference of the privileged class to the suffering and death of those who labor for their comfort.

Key passages

  • For them the Ceylon diver held his breath, And went all naked to the hungry shark;

    For their sake, the pearl diver in Ceylon risked his life, diving naked into shark-infested waters.

    Illustrates the extreme danger faced by laborers for the benefit of the wealthy.

  • Half-ignorant, they turn’d an easy wheel, That set sharp racks at work, to pinch and peel.

    Only half-aware, they casually operated a mechanism that activated cruel torture devices.

    Highlights the willful ignorance of the oppressors who inflict pain without full comprehension.