Poetry · Chapter
XLIV explained
Isabel, accompanied by an aged woman, creeps along the river side and reveals a knife.
What happens
Isabel, accompanied by an aged woman, creeps along the river side and reveals a knife. The woman questions Isabel's feverish smile, but as evening falls, they discover Lorenzo's grave marked by a flint and berries.
Themes in this chapter
Sorrow and Melancholy
Isabel's feverish smile and the discovery of Lorenzo's grave evoke deep sorrow and melancholy.
Mortality and the Sublime
The finding of Lorenzo's earthy bed confronts the characters with mortality in a stark, sublime setting.
Characters to notice
Key passages
“See, as they creep along the river side, How she doth whisper to that aged Dame, And, after looking round the champaign wide, Shows her a knife.”
Observe how Isabel moves stealthily by the river, whispering to the old woman, then after scanning the open fields, reveals a knife to her.
Isabel's secretive and ominous action sets the tone for the discovery.
“What feverous hectic flame Burns in thee, child?—what good can thee betide, That thou shouldst smile again?”
What feverish, consuming passion burns within you, child? What good could come to you that you would smile again?
The aged Dame questions Isabel's unsettling smile amidst the grim situation.
“The evening came, And they had found Lorenzo’s earthy bed; The flint was there, the berries at his head.”
As evening arrived, they discovered Lorenzo's grave; the flint stone and berries were present at the head of his resting place.
The discovery of Lorenzo's grave with its specific markers concludes the chapter.