Poetry · Chapter
Oh, I Am Frighten'd with Most Hateful Thoughts! explained
The speaker expresses a sudden, anxious doubt about the perfection of a beloved figure, imagining flaws in her voice, teeth, eyelashes, dimples, and freckles, and suggesting that a careless nurse might have marred her divine beauty.
What happens
The speaker expresses a sudden, anxious doubt about the perfection of a beloved figure, imagining flaws in her voice, teeth, eyelashes, dimples, and freckles, and suggesting that a careless nurse might have marred her divine beauty.
Themes in this chapter
Beauty and Transience
The speaker's sudden fear that the beloved's beauty may be imperfect or fleeting, contrasting with idealized images of nightingales and pearls.
Sorrow and Melancholy
The speaker's hateful thoughts and anxious tone convey a deep melancholy about potential loss of ideal beauty.
Characters to notice
Key passages
“Perhaps her voice is not a nightingale's, Perhaps her teeth are not the fairest pearl;”
Maybe her voice isn't as beautiful as a nightingale's song, and her teeth aren't as perfect as the finest pearl.
The speaker doubts the beloved's perfection, comparing her to idealized natural and precious objects.
“There may not be one dimple on her hand; And freckles many;”
She might lack any dimples on her hand and have many freckles.
The speaker imagines specific physical flaws that would detract from her beauty.
“a careless nurse, In haste to teach the little thing to walk, May have crumpt up a pair of Dian’s legs, And warpt the ivory of a Juno’s neck.”
A negligent nurse, eager to teach the child to walk, might have misshapen legs like those of the goddess Diana and twisted the ivory-like neck of Juno.
The speaker blames a nurse for potentially ruining the beloved's divine proportions, referencing classical goddesses.