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Poetry · Chapter

Ode to Psyche explained

The speaker addresses the goddess Psyche, describing a vision of her and Cupid embracing in a forest.

What happens

The speaker addresses the goddess Psyche, describing a vision of her and Cupid embracing in a forest. He laments that she has no temple or worship, but vows to become her priest and build a sanctuary for her within his own mind, using imagination and thought to create a sacred space.

Themes in this chapter

  • Mythology and Classical Reference

    The poem centers on the mythological figures Psyche and Cupid, drawing from classical tradition.

  • Dreams and Escape

    The speaker describes a dreamlike vision and seeks to create an inner sanctuary of imagination.

  • Art and Poetry

    The speaker vows to become Psyche's priest and poet, building a temple through creative thought.

Characters to notice

  • Unknown

    The speaker who addresses Psyche and describes his vision.

  • Cupid

    The winged boy seen embracing Psyche in the forest.

  • Psyche

    The goddess to whom the ode is addressed, described as the latest-born and loveliest vision.

Key passages

  • Surely I dreamt to-day, or did I see The winged Psyche with awaken’d eyes?

    I must have been dreaming today, or did I truly see the winged Psyche with my waking eyes?

    The speaker questions whether his vision of Psyche was real or a dream.

  • Their arms embraced, and their pinions too; Their lips touch’d not, but had not bade adieu

    Their arms and wings were wrapped around each other; their lips did not meet, but they had not parted.

    Describes the intimate yet restrained pose of Cupid and Psyche.

  • Yes, I will be thy priest, and build a fane In some untrodden region of my mind

    Yes, I will serve as your priest and construct a temple in an unexplored part of my mind.

    The speaker declares his intention to create a mental sanctuary for Psyche.