All chapters

Poetry · Chapter

LII explained

Isabel wraps her lover's basil plant in a silken scarf, perfumed with exotic flowers and divine liquids, and places it in a garden-pot covered with mould, watering it with her tears.

What happens

Isabel wraps her lover's basil plant in a silken scarf, perfumed with exotic flowers and divine liquids, and places it in a garden-pot covered with mould, watering it with her tears.

Themes in this chapter

  • Love and Loss

    Isabel's mourning is expressed through her careful and tearful tending of the basil plant.

  • Sorrow and Melancholy

    The act of watering the basil with tears underscores the pervasive sorrow of the chapter.

Characters to notice

  • Isabel

    Tends to the basil plant with devotion, using a silken scarf and her tears.

  • Basil

    The plant is placed in a garden-pot as a tomb for her lover.

Key passages

  • Then in a silken scarf,⁠—sweet with the dews Of precious flowers pluck’d in Araby, And divine liquids come with odorous ooze Through the cold serpent-pipe refreshfully,⁠— She wrapp’d it up; and for its tomb did choose A garden-pot, wherein she laid it by, And cover’d it with mould, and o’er it set Sweet Basil, which her tears kept ever wet.

    She wrapped the basil in a luxurious scarf perfumed with Arabian flowers and fragrant liquids, then placed it in a pot as a grave, covering it with soil and watering it constantly with her tears.

    Isabel's ritualistic burial of the basil plant symbolizes her enduring grief and love.