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Poetry · Chapter

Let My People Go explained

God calls Moses from a burning bush, commanding him to demand Pharaoh release the Hebrew slaves.

What happens

God calls Moses from a burning bush, commanding him to demand Pharaoh release the Hebrew slaves. Despite plagues and hardened hearts, Pharaoh refuses until the death of the firstborn forces him to relent. Moses leads the Israelites out of Egypt, and when Pharaoh's army pursues, God parts the Red Sea, drowning the Egyptians and delivering His people.

Themes in this chapter

  • Faith and Spirituality

    Moses' obedience to God's call and the Israelites' reliance on divine intervention highlight themes of faith and spiritual deliverance.

  • Social Critique and Justice

    The oppression of the Hebrews under Pharaoh and God's demand for liberation critique unjust power structures and affirm divine justice.

  • Resilience and Hope

    Despite suffering and doubt, the Israelites persevere and are ultimately delivered, embodying resilience and hope.

Characters to notice

  • Moses

    Called by God from the burning bush; leads the Hebrews out of Egypt; parts the Red Sea.

  • Pharaoh

    Hardens his heart against God; refuses to let the Hebrews go until the firstborn are slain; pursues Israel and drowns in the Red Sea.

  • Lawd

    Speaks to Moses from the burning bush; sends plagues; parts the Red Sea and destroys Pharaoh's army.

  • Gabriel

    Not explicitly mentioned in this chapter.

  • Father Abraham

    Referenced as one of the patriarchs: 'God of Abraham, of Isaac and of Jacob.'

Key passages

  • And God called Moses from the burning bush, He called in a still, small voice, And he said: Moses—Moses— And Moses listened, And he answered and said: Lord, here am I.

    God spoke to Moses from a burning bush in a quiet voice, and Moses responded, 'Here I am, Lord.'

    Moses' initial call and willing response.

  • And God said to Moses: I’ve seen the awful suffering Of my people down in Egypt. I’ve watched their hard oppressors, Their overseers and drivers; The groans of my people have filled my ears And I can’t stand it no longer; So I’m come down to deliver them Out of the land of Egypt.

    God tells Moses He has witnessed the Hebrews' suffering and oppression in Egypt and has come to rescue them.

    God's motivation for delivering Israel.

  • And Moses lifted up his rod Over the Red Sea; And God with a blast of his nostrils Blew the waters apart, And the waves rolled back and stood up in a pile, And left a path through the middle of the sea Dry as the sands of the desert.

    Moses raised his staff over the Red Sea, and God caused the waters to part, creating a dry path through the sea.

    The miraculous parting of the Red Sea.

  • When Pharaoh saw them crossing dry, He dashed on in behind them— Old Pharaoh got about half way cross, And God unlashed the waters, And the waves rushed back together, And Pharaoh and all his army got lost, And all his host got drownded.

    Pharaoh pursued the Israelites into the sea, but God released the waters, drowning Pharaoh and his entire army.

    The destruction of Pharaoh's army in the Red Sea.