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Poetry · Chapter

IV: When the Shy Star Goes Forth in Heaven explained

The narrator describes a shy star appearing in heaven and a lover singing at the beloved's gate in the evening, urging her not to muse in revery but to recognize him as her visitant through his song.

What happens

The narrator describes a shy star appearing in heaven and a lover singing at the beloved's gate in the evening, urging her not to muse in revery but to recognize him as her visitant through his song.

Themes in this chapter

  • Love and Longing

    The lover's song and visit express deep longing and romantic devotion.

  • Nature and Mood

    The shy star, drowsy even, and dew create a tender, melancholic evening atmosphere.

Characters to notice

  • Narrator

    The singer who visits the beloved at eventide.

  • Beloved

    The one addressed, who is called to recognize the singer.

Key passages

  • When the shy star goes forth in heaven All maidenly, disconsolate, Hear you amid the drowsy even One who is singing by your gate.

    When the modest, sorrowful star appears in the sky, do you hear someone singing at your gate in the sleepy evening?

    The narrator sets the scene of evening and introduces the lover's song.

  • Know you by this, the lover’s chant, ’Tis I that am your visitant.

    Recognize by this lover's song that I am the one visiting you.

    The narrator reveals his identity as the lover and visitor.