Phineas Redux · Chapter
The Duke's Will explained
The Duke of Omnium dies, and Plantagenet Palliser becomes the new Duke, a change he deeply regrets as it forces him to leave the House of Commons.
What happens
The Duke of Omnium dies, and Plantagenet Palliser becomes the new Duke, a change he deeply regrets as it forces him to leave the House of Commons. The Duchess of Omnium (formerly Lady Glencora) and Madame Goesler discuss the Duke's life and character. The Duke's will leaves Madame Goesler twenty thousand pounds and all his jewels, but she resolves to accept only a small ring as a keepsake, refusing the rest.
Themes in this chapter
Social Class and Money
The inheritance of the dukedom and the legacy of jewels and money highlight the intersection of class, wealth, and personal relationships.
Love and Sacrifice
Madame Goesler's refusal of the legacy out of loyalty and affection for the late Duke exemplifies personal sacrifice for emotional integrity.
The Cost of Ambition
Plantagenet Palliser's distress at losing his political career due to his new title illustrates the personal cost of ambition and status.
Characters to notice
- Duchess of Omnium
Now Duchess after her husband's inheritance; she discusses the old Duke's character and her own mixed feelings about the change in rank.
- Madame Max Goesler
The late Duke's close friend; she is left a large legacy but decides to refuse it, accepting only a small ring as a memento.
- Plantagenet Palliser
Becomes Duke of Omnium upon his uncle's death; he is distressed by the change, especially losing his seat in the House of Commons.
- The Old Duke of Omnium
The deceased Duke; his will and character are discussed, including his later interest in gossip and his attachment to Madame Goesler.
Key passages
“I suppose he did enjoy life. Hardly, for the last twelve months, said Madame Goesler. I think he did. He was happy when you were about him; and he interested himself about things.”
The Duchess suggests the old Duke enjoyed life, especially in his later years when Madame Goesler was with him, while Madame Goesler is less certain about his final year.
This exchange reveals contrasting views on the late Duke's happiness and the impact of Madame Goesler's companionship.
“He has left to Madame Goesler twenty thousand pounds and all his jewels. The money may be very well, but I think he has been wrong about the jewellery.”
Plantagenet Palliser informs his wife that the Duke's will bequeaths a large sum and valuable jewels to Madame Goesler, though he disapproves of the bequest.
This passage sets up the central conflict of the chapter regarding the legacy and Madame Goesler's response.
“I should like to have that, Lady Glen—for the sake of the hand that wore it. But, as God is great above us, I will never take aught else that has belonged to the Duke.”
Madame Goesler expresses her desire only for the Duke's personal ring as a sentimental keepsake, and vows to refuse the rest of the inheritance.
This demonstrates Madame Goesler's principled stance and emotional attachment to the late Duke, prioritizing memory over material wealth.