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Phineas Finn · Chapter

The Beginning of the End explained

Phineas Finn resigns his position at the Colonial Office, surrendering his armchair to his rival Mr.

What happens

Phineas Finn resigns his position at the Colonial Office, surrendering his armchair to his rival Mr. Bonteen. He bids farewell to Lord Cantrip and receives kind words from Mr. Gresham, but internally he knows his political career is over. He reflects on his sacrifices, his love for Mary Flood Jones, and his resolve to remain true to her despite the allure of Madame Goesler. He prepares to speak in the upcoming debate alongside Mr. Monk, who relishes the return to opposition.

Themes in this chapter

  • The Cost of Ambition

    Phineas faces the collapse of his political career and the personal sacrifices required by his ambition.

  • Honor and Integrity

    Phineas chooses to honor his promise to Mary Flood Jones despite the temptation of Madame Goesler's wealth and charm.

  • Politics and Patronage

    The chapter explores the dynamics of party loyalty, resignation, and the personal cost of political disagreement.

Characters to notice

  • Phineas Finn

    Resigns his office, surrenders his armchair to Bonteen, and reflects on the end of his political career.

  • Mr. Bonteen

    Triumphantly succeeds Phineas at the Colonial Office.

  • Lord Cantrip

    Bids a kind farewell to Phineas, expressing hope for his return.

  • Mr. Gresham

    Speaks with Phineas in the lobby, expressing regret at losing him and discussing political defalcation.

  • Mr. Monk

    Works closely with Phineas on the reform debate, exultant in opposition.

  • Mary Flood Jones

    Phineas resolves to love her faithfully despite his regrets.

  • Madame Max Goesler

    Phineas recalls her beauty and offer, but he remains true to Mary.

Key passages

  • But his resignation had been sent in and accepted, and he was simply awaiting the coming of his successor.

    Phineas had already submitted his resignation, which was approved, and he was now just waiting for the person who would take over his position.

    Phineas's resignation is finalized, marking the end of his tenure.

  • For him the dream of a life of politics was over forever.

    Phineas realized that his hopes for a lasting political career were permanently finished.

    Phineas acknowledges the finality of his departure from political life.

  • A thousand times he had told himself that she had not the spirit of Lady Laura, or the bright wit of Violet Effingham, or the beauty of Madame Goesler. But Mary had charms of her own that were more valuable than them all.

    He often reminded himself that Mary lacked the qualities of other women he admired, yet her devotion and trust were far more precious.

    Phineas reaffirms his commitment to Mary despite comparing her unfavorably to others.