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Personal Recollections of Joan of Arc · Chapter

The Sieur Louis de Conte to His Great-Great-Grand Nephews and Nieces explained

The narrator, the Sieur Louis de Conte, introduces himself at age 82 in 1492, recalling his childhood friendship with Joan of Arc, his service as her page and secretary, and his presence with her from beginning to end.

What happens

The narrator, the Sieur Louis de Conte, introduces himself at age 82 in 1492, recalling his childhood friendship with Joan of Arc, his service as her page and secretary, and his presence with her from beginning to end. He reflects on her greatness and the tragedy of her martyrdom.

Themes in this chapter

  • Innocence and Purity

    The narrator contrasts Joan's humble origins as a village playmate with her later greatness, emphasizing her pure and noble character.

  • Betrayal and Martyrdom

    The chapter foreshadows Joan's betrayal and execution, referring to her assassins as 'mitered French slaves of England' and the black day of her death.

Characters to notice

  • Louis de Conte

    The narrator, now 82, introduces himself as Joan's childhood playmate, page, and secretary, who was with her from start to finish.

  • Joan of Arc

    Recalled as a dear little figure charging into battle, the most noble life ever born save One, and the subject of the narrator's lifelong memory.

Key passages

  • I was her page and secretary, I was with her from the beginning until the end.

    I served as her page and secretary, accompanying her throughout her entire journey.

    Louis de Conte establishes his firsthand witness to Joan's life.

  • my hand was the last she touched in life.

    I was the last person she touched before she died.

    Louis emphasizes his intimate connection to Joan's final moments.