All chapters

Parnassus on Wheels · Chapter

VII explained

Helen drives away from the confrontation with Andrew and Mifflin, feeling a mix of anger and admiration for both men.

What happens

Helen drives away from the confrontation with Andrew and Mifflin, feeling a mix of anger and admiration for both men. She mends Mifflin's cap as she travels, reflecting on his passionate love of books. Mifflin catches up and joins her, reporting that Andrew has gone home after a second altercation. The chapter includes the earlier confrontation where Andrew accuses Helen of being abducted by gypsies, Helen defiantly asserts her independence, and Mifflin and Andrew nearly come to blows before Andrew departs.

Themes in this chapter

  • Gender Roles and Female Independence

    Helen defies her brother Andrew's authority, asserting her right to a holiday and to spend her own money, challenging traditional expectations of women.

  • The Transformative Power of Books

    Mifflin's 'militant love of literature' and his gospel of good books contrast with Andrew's quiet satisfaction, highlighting the central role of books in the narrative.

  • Freedom and the Open Road

    Helen's journey in Parnassus, the salt wind, seagulls, and the open road symbolize her newfound freedom and adventure.

Characters to notice

  • Helen McGill

    Drives away from the confrontation, mends Mifflin's cap, reflects on the events, and asserts her independence.

  • Roger Mifflin

    Joins Helen after a second argument with Andrew; shows appreciation for Helen mending his cap.

  • Andrew McGill

    Confronts Helen and Mifflin angrily, suffers from hay fever and a bloody nose, then departs for home.

  • Bock

    Trots sedately at Mifflin's heels as he catches up to the wagon.

  • Pegasus

    The horse pulling Parnassus; Helen clucks to Pegasus and jogs along.

Key passages

  • Like all women, my angry mood melted into a reaction of exaggerated tenderness and I began to praise both Andrew and Mifflin in my heart.

    Helen's anger subsides into a sentimental appreciation for both men.

    Reflects Helen's emotional shift and her stereotypical view of women's moods.

  • By the ghost of Susan B. Anthony, I won't do it! This is the first real holiday I've had in fifteen years, and I'm going to suit myself.

    Helen invokes the spirit of Susan B. Anthony to declare her determination to enjoy her holiday.

    Highlights Helen's feminist defiance and desire for independence.

  • I have shed blood for Mr. Mifflin. Andrew McGill.

    Andrew's autograph in the book humorously acknowledges the fight with Mifflin.

    Shows Andrew's grudging respect and the absurdity of the conflict.