Pablo de Segovia, the Spanish Sharper · Chapter
Endnotes explained
This section provides explanatory endnotes for the translation, clarifying historical references, wordplay, and cultural allusions in the main text.
What happens
This section provides explanatory endnotes for the translation, clarifying historical references, wordplay, and cultural allusions in the main text.
Themes in this chapter
Satire of Hypocrisy
The endnotes reveal satirical jabs at social and religious hypocrisy, such as the Morisco being called 'dog' and the cant word 'cat' for thief.
Appearance vs. Reality
Notes explain wordplay and double meanings (e.g., 'nabal' meaning both turnip and naval), highlighting the gap between surface and substance.
Key passages
“Era batalla nabal , a play upon the word nabal , meaning “belonging to turnips ( nabos )” as well as “naval.””
The phrase is a pun: 'nabal' can mean both 'naval' and 'turnip-related.'
Explains a bilingual pun in the original text.
“The Morisco was called “dog” by the Christians; and “cat” ( gato ) was a cant word for “thief.””
Christians insulted Moriscos by calling them 'dog,' while 'cat' was slang for thief.
Clarifies ethnic slurs and cant terms used in the period.
“Ostend was taken by the Spaniards under Espinola, on the 22nd September, 1604, after a siege which lasted more than three years.”
The Spanish, led by Spinola, captured Ostend on September 22, 1604, following a siege of over three years.
Provides historical context for a military reference.