Our Mutual Friend · Chapter
Two Places Vacated explained
Mr.
What happens
Mr. Dolls dies after a drunken rampage, and Jenny Wren mourns him. Meanwhile, Riah leaves Pubsey and Co. after a crisis of conscience, and Jenny takes him in.
Themes in this chapter
Death and Mortality
Mr. Dolls dies in a squalid street scene, his body covered and carried away, highlighting the grim reality of death among the poor.
Charity and Hypocrisy
Riah's crisis of conscience reveals the hypocrisy of his role at Pubsey and Co., and Jenny's forgiveness contrasts with societal prejudice.
Identity and Disguise
Jenny questions whether Riah is 'godmother' or 'wolf,' and Riah reflects on how his actions as a Jew are judged as representative of all Jews.
Characters to notice
- Jenny Wren
Mourns her father Mr. Dolls after his death, then helps Riah leave Pubsey and Co.
- Riah
Leaves Pubsey and Co. after reflecting on the dishonor he brings to his faith, and goes home with Jenny Wren.
- Dolls
Dies after a drunken fit in Covent Garden, pursued by police and taunted by street children.
- Young Blight
Temporizes with Mr. Dolls at the Temple chambers, then locks him out.
- Fledgeby
Revealed as the true principal of Pubsey and Co., though absent from the scene.
Key passages
“The medical testimony was more precise and more to the purpose than it sometimes is in a Court of Justice. 'You had better send for something to cover it. All's over.'”
The doctor's diagnosis was straightforward and final: Mr. Dolls was dead.
The blunt medical pronouncement contrasts with legal proceedings, emphasizing the finality of death.
“I reflected—clearly reflected for the first time—that in bending my neck to the yoke I was willing to wear, I bent the unwilling necks of the whole Jewish people.”
Riah realized that by submitting to Fledgeby's exploitation, he was also bringing shame upon all Jews.
Riah's moral awakening ties personal complicity to collective identity and prejudice.