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Orlando Furioso · Chapter

Canto X explained

Bireno's fickle heart betrays Olympia, abandoning her on a deserted island for a younger woman.

What happens

Bireno's fickle heart betrays Olympia, abandoning her on a deserted island for a younger woman. Meanwhile, Rogero, having escaped Alcina's enchantments, arrives at Logistilla's virtuous realm, where he is reunited with Astolpho and learns to control the hippogryph before departing on a new aerial journey.

Themes in this chapter

  • Betrayal and Deception

    Bireno's treacherous abandonment of Olympia exemplifies the theme of betrayal, as he feigns love while plotting to leave her.

  • Constancy and Fickleness

    Olympia's unwavering faithfulness contrasts sharply with Bireno's fickle desire for a younger woman, highlighting the theme of constancy versus fickleness.

  • Magic and the Supernatural

    Logistilla's magical realm, the hippogryph, and the enchanted gems that reveal the soul all underscore the supernatural elements in this canto.

Characters to notice

  • Bireno

    Betrays Olympia, abandoning her on an island for a younger woman.

  • Olympia

    Abandoned by Bireno on a deserted island after her faithful love.

  • Rogero

    Arrives at Logistilla's realm, learns to control the hippogryph, and departs on a new journey.

  • Logistilla

    Hosts Rogero and Astolpho, provides guidance and a magical bit for the hippogryph.

  • Astolpho

    Guest at Logistilla's realm, reunited with Rogero, seeks to return to Charlemagne's court.

  • Melissa

    Acts as an ambassador for Rogero and Astolpho to Logistilla.

  • Alcina

    Mentioned as the enchantress Rogero has left behind.

Key passages

  • Another love assails Bireno's breast, Who leaves one night Olympia on the shore.

    Bireno's heart is seized by a new love, causing him to abandon Olympia alone on the shore overnight.

    Summarizes Bireno's betrayal at the start of the canto.

  • To Logistilla's holy realm addressed, Rogero goes, nor heeds Alcina more:

    Rogero travels to Logistilla's virtuous kingdom, no longer paying attention to Alcina.

    Describes Rogero's shift from Alcina to Logistilla.

  • Olympia lap in slumber so profound, No sheltered bear or dormouse sleeps more sound.

    Olympia slept so deeply that not even a hibernating bear or dormouse could sleep more soundly.

    Emphasizes Olympia's deep, unsuspecting sleep before her abandonment.

  • He shows her what to do, if he on high Would make him soar, or down to earth would bring;

    Logistilla instructs Rogero on how to make the hippogryph ascend or descend.

    Describes the training Rogero receives to control the magical steed.