On the Eve · Chapter
XXIII explained
Elena returns to Moscow and secretly visits Insarov in his lodgings, where they declare their love and plan to leave together for Bulgaria, despite the practical obstacles of money and a passport.
What happens
Elena returns to Moscow and secretly visits Insarov in his lodgings, where they declare their love and plan to leave together for Bulgaria, despite the practical obstacles of money and a passport.
Themes in this chapter
Love and Sacrifice
Elena and Insarov's secret meeting and their decision to risk everything for love and a shared cause.
Patriotism and Revolution
Insarov's letters from Bulgaria and his urgent desire to join the struggle for Bulgarian independence.
Individual vs. Society
Elena's defiance of social norms by secretly visiting Insarov and planning to elope without a proper passport.
Characters to notice
- Elena Nikolaevna Stahova
Visits Insarov secretly, declares her love, and proposes they flee together to Bulgaria.
- Dmitri Nikanorovitch Insarov
Receives Elena in his room, reads letters from Bulgaria, and agrees to plan their joint departure.
- Anna Vassilyevna Stahova
Returns to Moscow early with the family, prompting Elena's move back to the city.
- Nikolai Artemyevitch Stahov
Mentions his 'cherished projects' and the inconvenience of staying at the villa.
- Pavel Yakovlitch Shubin
Returns to Moscow with Anna Vassilyevna.
- Andrei Petrovitch Bersenyev
Returns to Moscow a few days after the Stahovs.
Key passages
“I am mistress here, you know, so you ought not to have any secrets from me.”
Elena playfully asserts her authority over Insarov's space, demanding to know his secrets.
Shows Elena's boldness and intimacy with Insarov.
“You will take me with you, yes?”
Elena asks Insarov to bring her along to Bulgaria.
Highlights her commitment and desire to share his mission.
“What would have become of us, if I hadn't come to you then!”
Elena reflects on how their relationship would have failed if she had not taken the initiative to visit him.
Emphasizes Elena's agency and the pivotal moment of their union.