On a Chinese Screen · Chapter
XXIX: Arabesque explained
The chapter presents a vivid and haunting description of the Great Wall of China, emphasizing its immense scale, solitude, and the human suffering embedded in its construction.
What happens
The chapter presents a vivid and haunting description of the Great Wall of China, emphasizing its immense scale, solitude, and the human suffering embedded in its construction. The wall is portrayed as a silent, majestic, and terrible monument, indifferent to nature and time, stretching endlessly across the rugged landscape.
Themes in this chapter
Futility of Western Superiority
The wall's immense scale and the suffering it represents challenge any notion of Western superiority, highlighting the profound and alien grandeur of Chinese civilization.
Colonial Ennui and Isolation
The wall's solitary and mysterious presence evokes a sense of isolation and existential ennui, reflecting the colonial experience of confronting an incomprehensible and indifferent landscape.
Key passages
“There in the mist, enormous, majestic, silent, and terrible, stood the Great Wall of China.”
The Great Wall of China loomed in the mist, vast, awe-inspiring, quiet, and fearsome.
This opening line establishes the wall's overwhelming presence and sets the tone for the chapter.
“Ruthlessly, for it was built at the cost of a million lives and each one of those great grey stones has been stained with the bloody tears of the captive and the outcast, it forged its dark way through a sea of rugged mountains.”
The wall was built mercilessly, costing a million lives, and every stone is soaked with the suffering of prisoners and exiles as it carves a dark path through the mountains.
This emphasizes the immense human cost and cruelty behind the wall's construction.