Oliver Twist · Chapter
Fagin's Last Night Alive explained
Fagin is condemned to death and spends his final night in a state of terror and madness.
What happens
Fagin is condemned to death and spends his final night in a state of terror and madness. Mr. Brownlow and Oliver visit him in his cell to retrieve hidden papers, but Fagin, lost in delirium, tries to use Oliver to escape. Oliver pleads with him to pray, but Fagin is consumed by fear. The chapter ends with the grim preparations for his execution.
Themes in this chapter
Crime and Punishment
Fagin's trial and impending execution illustrate the harsh justice of the era, as well as the psychological torment of a condemned criminal.
Compassion and Redemption
Oliver's attempt to lead Fagin in prayer reflects a plea for spiritual redemption, even for the most villainous.
Innocence and Corruption
Oliver's innocence contrasts sharply with Fagin's corruption, yet Oliver still shows pity, highlighting the enduring power of goodness.
Characters to notice
- Fagin
Condemned to death, Fagin is shown in a state of madness and terror, muttering incoherently and desperately trying to use Oliver to escape.
- Oliver Twist
Oliver visits Fagin in his cell, showing compassion by urging him to pray, but is horrified by Fagin's desperate state.
- Mr. Brownlow
Mr. Brownlow accompanies Oliver to the prison to retrieve papers from Fagin, acting with solemn purpose and concern for Oliver's well-being.
Key passages
“The condemned criminal was seated on his bed, rocking himself from side to side, with a countenance more like that of a snared beast than the face of a man.”
Fagin sat on his bed, swaying back and forth, his expression more animal than human.
Describes Fagin's dehumanized state in the face of death.
“Let me say a prayer. Do! Let me say one prayer. Say only one, upon your knees, with me, and we will talk till morning.”
Oliver begs Fagin to kneel and pray with him, promising to stay with him through the night.
Oliver's compassionate plea for Fagin's soul.
“The building rang with a tremendous shout, and another, and another, and then it echoed loud groans, that gathered strength as they swelled out.”
The courtroom erupted in a loud shout, followed by more shouts and groans that grew louder.
The crowd's reaction to the guilty verdict.