Of Human Bondage · Chapter
XXXIX explained
Philip announces his intention to abandon accountancy and study art in Paris, leading to a bitter dispute with his uncle, the Vicar.
What happens
Philip announces his intention to abandon accountancy and study art in Paris, leading to a bitter dispute with his uncle, the Vicar. Despite the Vicar's refusal to support him, Philip resolves to sell his father's jewellery to fund his plans. Aunt Louisa, moved by his passion, secretly gives him nearly a hundred pounds from her own savings, expressing her love and hope that he will remember her help when he becomes a great artist.
Themes in this chapter
Freedom and Determinism
Philip asserts his freedom to choose his own path against his uncle's insistence on sticking to a predetermined course, highlighting the conflict between individual will and societal expectations.
Art and Authenticity
Philip's desire to study art in Paris represents a search for authentic self-expression, rejecting the inauthenticity of his accounting work and London life.
Love and Obsession
Aunt Louisa's selfless love for Philip and her unrequited devotion to her indifferent husband illustrate the theme of love as both a source of strength and suffering.
Characters to notice
- Philip Carey
Determined to leave accountancy and pursue art in Paris, despite his uncle's opposition.
- William Carey
The Vicar firmly opposes Philip's plan, insisting he stick to his chosen profession and condemning Paris as immoral.
- Mrs. Carey
Aunt Louisa secretly gives Philip her savings to support his artistic ambitions, expressing her deep love and hope for his future.
- Hayward
Provides Philip with information about Paris and a letter of introduction to an art school.
- Herbert Carter
Philip's employer, who reports to the solicitor that Philip has not done well in his work.
- Albert Nixon
The family solicitor, who writes a letter supporting Philip's change of profession.
Key passages
“You chose to be an accountant of your own free will... I just took that because it was the only chance I saw of getting up to town. I hate London, I hate the work, and nothing will induce me to go back to it.”
Philip explains that he only became an accountant to move to London, but he despises both the city and the job and refuses to return.
Philip's rejection of his accounting career and his determination to change his life.
“So long as I have anything to say in the matter, I shall not allow you to live in Paris... It was a sink of iniquity.”
The Vicar declares he will not permit Philip to live in Paris, which he considers a den of vice.
The Vicar's moral condemnation of Paris and his attempt to control Philip's choices.
“I couldn't bear to let you sell your father's jewellery. It's the money I had in the bank. It comes to very nearly a hundred pounds.”
Aunt Louisa gives Philip her savings to prevent him from selling his father's heirlooms, offering him nearly a hundred pounds.
Aunt Louisa's secret gift, symbolizing her love and support for Philip's artistic dreams.