Of Human Bondage · Chapter
V explained
Philip learns more about his parents through fragments of conversation and a packet of photographs.
What happens
Philip learns more about his parents through fragments of conversation and a packet of photographs. His uncle, the Vicar, reflects on his brother Henry's extravagance and his sister-in-law's beauty, while Philip discovers that his mother, knowing she was dying, secretly had photographs taken so that her son would have something to remember her by.
Themes in this chapter
Suffering and Disillusionment
Mrs. Carey's desperate act to be remembered highlights the pain of mortality and the fear of being forgotten.
Love and Obsession
A mother's passionate love for her child drives her to a physically taxing act to ensure her memory endures.
Characters to notice
- Philip Carey
Begins to learn about his parents through fragments of conversation and the discovery of his mother's photographs.
- William Carey
The Vicar reflects on his brother's extravagance and his sister-in-law's beauty, and is irritated by the dozen photographs.
- Mrs. Carey
Philip's mother, who secretly had photographs taken before her death so that her son would remember her.
- Emma
The maid who helped Mrs. Carey and was present when she returned from the photographer.
- Miss Watkin
A friend who scolded Mrs. Carey for having the photographs taken and later explained the story to Mr. Carey.
Key passages
“I wanted the boy to have something to remember me by when he grows up.”
She wanted her son to have a tangible reminder of her after she was gone.
Mrs. Carey's explanation for having the photographs taken, revealing her fear of being forgotten.
“I can't make out why she ordered a dozen. Two would have done.”
He could not understand why she ordered so many copies; two would have been sufficient.
Mr. Carey's practical and irritated reaction to the dozen photographs, contrasting with Mrs. Carey's emotional motive.