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Notre-Dame de Paris · Chapter

Good Souls explained

On Quasimodo Sunday in 1467, a deformed foundling is left on the wooden bed at Notre-Dame.

What happens

On Quasimodo Sunday in 1467, a deformed foundling is left on the wooden bed at Notre-Dame. A crowd of old women, including four Haudriettes, debates the nature of the creature, with some calling it a monster or a demon. The king's protonotary, Robert Mistricolle, predicts misfortunes. The young priest Claude Frollo silences the crowd, adopts the child, and carries him away, leading to whispers that he is a sorcerer.

Themes in this chapter

  • Appearance and Identity

    The foundling's deformed appearance is immediately judged by the crowd, who label him a monster or demon, highlighting how physical appearance shapes identity and social perception.

  • Religion and Hypocrisy

    The devout Haudriettes and the protonotary Robert Mistricolle, despite their religious piety, call for the child to be burned, revealing hypocrisy beneath their faith.

  • Social Injustice and Class

    The foundling, a poor and abandoned creature, is dehumanized by the crowd, while the noble Dame Aloïse de Gondelaurier dismisses him with a coin, illustrating class-based indifference.

Characters to notice

  • Dom Claude Frollo

    The young priest who adopts the deformed foundling, silencing the crowd and carrying the child away.

  • Agnès la Herme

    One of the four Haudriettes who speculates that the foundling is a beast or the fruit of a Jew and a sow.

  • Jehanne de la Tarme

    A Haudriette who suggests the foundling is a monster of abomination and later whispers that Claude Frollo is a sorcerer.

  • Henriette la Gaultière

    A Haudriette who calls the foundling a miracle and hopes no one will apply for it.

  • Gauchère la Violette

    A Haudriette who remarks that the foundling is an abortion of a monkey.

  • Madame Aloïse de Gondelaurier

    A rich noblewoman who passes by with her daughter Fleur-de-Lys and tosses a silver florin into the alms basin.

Key passages

  • I adopt this child.

    Claude Frollo declares he will take the foundling as his own.

    This moment marks the beginning of Quasimodo's life under Frollo's care.

  • I told you so, sister—that young clerk, Monsieur Claude Frollo, is a sorcerer.

    Jehanne de la Tarme whispers that Claude Frollo must be a sorcerer for taking the child.

    The crowd's superstition frames Frollo's act of compassion as dark magic.