Nostromo · Chapter
V explained
The chapter describes the political and social context of Sulaco, focusing on the rise of General Montero, the visit of President Ribiera for the railway's first sod ceremony, and the interactions between local elites and foreign investors.
What happens
The chapter describes the political and social context of Sulaco, focusing on the rise of General Montero, the visit of President Ribiera for the railway's first sod ceremony, and the interactions between local elites and foreign investors. It highlights the tension between tradition and modernity, the role of the San Tome silver mine, and the isolation of Sulaco.
Themes in this chapter
Modernity vs. Tradition
The railway and foreign investment clash with the conservative, isolationist attitudes of Sulaco's old Spanish families.
Imperialism and Material Interests
Foreign powers (British railway, O.S.N. Company) exert economic influence, with the silver mine as a key asset.
Class and Social Hierarchy
The contrast between aristocratic Blanco families and the humble origins of Montero highlights class tensions.
Characters to notice
- Charles Gould
Administrator of the San Tome silver mine, present at the ceremony.
- Emilia Gould
The only lady at the ceremony, wife of Charles Gould, hosts the railway chairman.
- Captain Mitchell
Steers the cargo lighter and hosts the convite on the Juno.
- President Ribiera
Dictator of Costaguana, attends the ceremony and is described as a Blanco of the Blancos.
- General Montero
Minister of war, accompanies Ribiera; his rise from obscurity is detailed.
- Sir John
Chairman of the railway board, crosses the mountains and interacts with Mrs. Gould.
- Don Jose Avellanos
Mentioned as part of the old Spanish families, though not directly present in the excerpts.
Key passages
“The fortunes of war served him marvellously, and the victory of Rio Seco (after a day of desperate fighting) put a seal to his success.”
Montero's military success was greatly aided by luck, and his victory at Rio Seco cemented his rise.
Describes Montero's ascent from obscurity to power.
“Nothing ever happened in Sulaco. Even the revolutions, of which there had been two in her time, had respected the repose of the place.”
Sulaco remained peaceful and isolated, untouched by the political turmoil that affected other parts of the country.
Mrs. Gould explains Sulaco's historical tranquility to the railway chairman.
“The place is lovable, if only by its situation. Perhaps you don’t know what an old resident I am.”
Mrs. Gould expresses her deep attachment to Sulaco, emphasizing her long-standing connection to the region.
Shows Mrs. Gould's patriotic sentiment and personal history with Sulaco.