Northanger Abbey · Chapter
Chapter XII explained
Catherine, anxious to apologize to the Tilneys for missing their walk, calls on Eleanor but is denied entry.
What happens
Catherine, anxious to apologize to the Tilneys for missing their walk, calls on Eleanor but is denied entry. Later at the theatre, she sees Henry Tilney and his father, and Henry's distant bow distresses her. She finally speaks to him, apologizes profusely, and learns that Eleanor was forced to refuse her visit by General Tilney. Henry forgives her, and they agree to take a walk soon. Catherine also learns that John Thorpe has been praising her to General Tilney.
Themes in this chapter
Appearance vs. Reality
Catherine misinterprets Eleanor's denial as anger, while Henry's cold bow hides his true feelings; the chapter explores how social appearances can mislead.
Social Class and Wealth
General Tilney's control over his daughter's social interactions and John Thorpe's flattery about the General's wealth highlight class dynamics.
Characters to notice
- Catherine Morland
Anxious to apologize to the Tilneys, she calls on Eleanor but is denied; later at the theatre she feels distressed by Henry's distant bow but eventually explains herself and is reconciled.
- Henry Tilney
Appears at the theatre with his father; initially gives Catherine a cold bow, but later comes to their box, accepts her apology, and agrees to a future walk.
- Eleanor Tilney
Refuses Catherine's visit on her father's orders, but is described as vexed and wishing to apologize.
- General Tilney
Forces Eleanor to deny Catherine's visit; is seen talking with John Thorpe, who reports that the General admires Catherine.
- John Thorpe
Boasts to Catherine about his conversation with General Tilney, claiming the General thinks her the finest girl in Bath.
- Mrs. Allen
Accompanies Catherine to the theatre; her only remark is 'My dear, you tumble my gown.'
Key passages
“Oh! Mr. Tilney, I have been quite wild to speak to you, and make my apologies. You must have thought me so rude; but indeed it was not my own fault, was it, Mrs. Allen?”
Catherine eagerly apologizes to Henry, insisting that her earlier behavior was not intentional.
Catherine's earnest apology reveals her anxiety to be reconciled with Henry.
“I was not within at the time; but I heard of it from Eleanor, and she has been wishing ever since to see you, to explain the reason of such incivility; but perhaps I can do it as well. It was nothing more than that my father—they were just preparing to walk out, and he being hurried for time, and not caring to have it put off—made a point of her being denied.”
Henry explains that Eleanor was forced by General Tilney to refuse Catherine's visit, and that Eleanor wanted to apologize.
Henry clarifies the misunderstanding, showing that Eleanor's apparent rudeness was due to her father's orders.