XXXVIII: Promises Fulfilled explained

What happens

Themes in this chapter

• Pride and Prejudice

  Thornton's jealousy and Margaret's pride prevent honest communication, while Mrs. Thornton's prejudice against Margaret is evident.

• Social Class and Industrial Conflict

  The strike and Higgins's request for work highlight the class struggle between workers and mill owners.

• Moral Integrity and Redemption

  Margaret's falsehood and Thornton's struggle with his feelings for her despite her perceived moral failing explore themes of integrity and judgment.

Characters to notice

• Margaret Hale

  Margaret is distressed by Mr. Thornton's judgment and Mrs. Thornton's accusations, but she refuses to explain her actions.

• John Thornton

  Thornton is consumed by jealousy, believing Margaret has a secret lover, and struggles with his feelings and the strike's impact on his business.

• Mrs. Thornton

  Mrs. Thornton confronts Margaret about her impropriety, but is somewhat mollified by Margaret's proud response.

• Nicholas Higgins

  Higgins, a union leader, approaches Thornton to ask for work, leading to a tense exchange.

Key passages

• “He could not forget the fond and earnest look that had passed between her and some other man—the attitude of familiar confidence, if not of positive endearment.”

  Thornton is haunted by the memory of Margaret's affectionate look with another man, which he interprets as a sign of intimacy.

  This reveals Thornton's jealousy and the misunderstanding that drives his anguish.

• “I want work.”

  Higgins asks Thornton for employment.

  This request sets up the conflict between the union leader and the mill owner.