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Chapter XV explained

Miss Garth proposes that Norah and Magdalen return with her to her sister's school in London to live quietly until they can bear their affliction.

What happens

Miss Garth proposes that Norah and Magdalen return with her to her sister's school in London to live quietly until they can bear their affliction. Mr. Clare confronts Magdalen about Frank, but she pleads not to give him up. Magdalen reads Michael Vanstone's cruel instructions, which offer each sister only one hundred pounds and demand they leave the house. She refuses the money with strange words, asking Mr. Pendril about Michael Vanstone's age and family, and insists on knowing exactly what he knew about their situation before making his decision.

Themes in this chapter

  • Inheritance and Law

    Michael Vanstone's legal but morally bankrupt claim to the estate, and the sisters' complete disinheritance, dominate the chapter.

  • Revenge and Justice

    Magdalen's cryptic threat to Michael Vanstone ('I will give him time to think') and her intense questioning foreshadow a desire for retribution.

  • Family and Betrayal

    Michael Vanstone's betrayal of his brother's family, and Magdalen's clinging to Frank despite his weaknesses, highlight fractured familial bonds.

Characters to notice

  • Magdalen Vanstone

    Shows invincible resolution in reading the instructions, asks probing questions about Michael Vanstone, and refuses the hundred-pound offer with a veiled threat.

  • Norah Vanstone

    Indignantly refuses Michael Vanstone's money, and is privately advised by Mr. Pendril to speak about her sister.

  • Miss Garth

    Proposes the plan to return to London and take charge of the sisters' future, and assists in settling the servants.

  • Mr. Pendril

    Reads Michael Vanstone's instructions, notes the sisters' refusal of the money, and resolves to speak privately to Norah about Magdalen.

  • Frank Clare

    Mentioned as the obstacle; Magdalen pleads with Mr. Clare not to ask her to give him up.

  • Michael Vanstone

    His cruel instructions are read aloud, offering only one hundred pounds each and demanding the sisters leave the house.

Key passages

  • I can't give Frank up. You don't care for me, I know; but you used to care for my father. Will you try to be kind to me for my father's sake?

    Magdalen begs Mr. Clare not to ask her to abandon Frank, appealing to his old friendship with her father.

    Shows Magdalen's desperate attachment to Frank and her emotional vulnerability.

  • Tell him, on my part, to think again before he starts me in life with a hundred pounds. I will give him time to think.

    Magdalen refuses the money with a veiled warning, implying she will take action against Michael Vanstone.

    Foreshadows Magdalen's future schemes for revenge.