Nicholas Nickleby · Chapter
Chapter XXVI explained
Mrs.
What happens
Mrs. Nickleby, flattered by the attentions of Sir Mulberry Hawk and Lord Frederick Verisopht, muses on Kate's prospects while Ralph Nickleby grapples with his conscience over his role in exposing his niece to their predatory interest. Ralph reluctantly reveals Kate's address to Lord Frederick, who seeks to pursue her behind Sir Mulberry's back. The chapter ends with the two noblemen escorting Mrs. Nickleby home, leaving Ralph to reflect on his calculated schemes.
Themes in this chapter
Hypocrisy and Appearance vs. Reality
Ralph outwardly maintains a cold, indifferent demeanor while inwardly wrestling with a faint compassion for Kate; the noblemen's flattery masks predatory intentions.
Social Injustice and Corruption
Ralph's willingness to exploit Kate's poverty for profit, and the titled gentlemen's entitlement to pursue her without regard for her welfare, exemplify systemic corruption.
Family and Loyalty
Mrs. Nickleby's naive pride in Kate's accomplishments contrasts with Ralph's betrayal of family trust, as he prioritizes financial gain over his niece's safety.
Characters to notice
- Mrs. Nickleby
Walks to Ralph's office to deliver a letter, basks in the attention from Sir Mulberry and Lord Frederick, and daydreams about Kate's future marriage prospects.
- Ralph Nickleby
Torn between a faint, reluctant compassion for Kate and his profit-driven schemes, he ultimately discloses her address to Lord Frederick Verisopht.
- Sir Mulberry Hawk
Accompanies Lord Frederick to Ralph's office, exchanges knowing glances with him over Mrs. Nickleby, and flatters her to gain information about Kate.
- Lord Frederick Verisopht
Pressures Ralph for Kate's address, intending to pursue her secretly behind Sir Mulberry's back, and joins in escorting Mrs. Nickleby.
- Kate Nickleby
Though not present, she is the subject of her mother's fantasies and Ralph's troubled thoughts, as well as the target of the noblemen's predatory interest.
- Newman Noggs
Briefly appears answering the door at Ralph's office, departing from custom for a private reason upon seeing the visitor.
Key passages
“I wish I had never done this. And yet it will keep this boy to me, while there is money to be made. Selling a girl—throwing her in the way of temptation, and insult, and coarse speech. Nearly two thousand pounds profit from him already though. Pshaw! matchmaking mothers do the same thing every day.”
Ralph regrets his actions but justifies them by the profit he gains, rationalizing that other mothers arrange marriages for their daughters in similar ways.
Reveals Ralph's internal moral conflict and his cynical self-justification for exploiting Kate.
“I will never put any constraint upon her inclinations, said Mrs. Nickleby to herself; but upon my word I think there’s no comparison between his lordship and Sir Mulberry—Sir Mulberry is such an attentive gentlemanly creature, so much manner, such a fine man, and has so much to say for himself. I hope it’s Sir Mulberry—I think it must be Sir Mulberry!”
Mrs. Nickleby resolves not to force Kate's choice, yet privately hopes she will marry Sir Mulberry Hawk, whom she finds more charming than Lord Frederick.
Highlights Mrs. Nickleby's naivety and her misplaced confidence in the noblemen's intentions.