New Grub Street · Chapter
XXXVI: Jasper's Delicate Case explained
Jasper Milvain, after being refused by Miss Rupert, grapples with his promise to marry Marian Yule.
What happens
Jasper Milvain, after being refused by Miss Rupert, grapples with his promise to marry Marian Yule. He meets Marian and proposes immediate marriage, but she hesitates due to her father's impending eye operation and her sense of duty. Jasper also learns of Harold Biffen's suicide and visits Amy Reardon, seeking her advice on his dilemma. The chapter ends with Jasper and Marian's tense conversation about their future.
Themes in this chapter
Ambition and Failure
Jasper's ambition to marry for money clashes with his promise to Marian, while Biffen's suicide exemplifies failure in the literary marketplace.
Marriage and Money
Jasper's proposal to Marian is driven by financial considerations and his fear of a poor marriage, reflecting the theme's focus on economic motives.
Artistic Integrity vs. Commercialism
Biffen's suicide and Reardon's earlier struggles highlight the tension between artistic integrity and the commercial pressures of the literary world.
Characters to notice
- Jasper Milvain
Struggles with his promise to marry Marian after being refused by Miss Rupert; proposes immediate marriage to Marian but is conflicted.
- Marian Yule
Hesitates to marry Jasper immediately due to her father's eye operation and her sense of duty.
- Amy Reardon
Writes to Jasper about Biffen's suicide; Jasper visits her to seek advice on his engagement to Marian.
- Harold Biffen
Reported to have committed suicide by poison; his death is discussed by Jasper and others.
- Dora Milvain
Jasper informs her of Biffen's suicide; she thinks of Whelpdale's visit.
Key passages
“Only when he received Miss Rupert's amiably-worded refusal to become his wife was Jasper aware how firmly he had counted on her accepting him.”
Jasper realized he had been confident Miss Rupert would marry him only after she politely declined his proposal.
Highlights Jasper's self-deception and reliance on financial prospects.
“I am distressed beyond measure to read in this morning's newspaper that poor Mr. Biffen has put an end to his life.”
Amy Reardon writes to Jasper expressing her shock at Biffen's suicide reported in the newspaper.
Introduces the event of Biffen's death and its impact on the characters.
“I have made up my mind about our affairs. Marian, if ever we are to be married, it must be now.”
Jasper tells Marian that he has decided they must marry immediately if they are to marry at all.
Shows Jasper's sudden shift in attitude toward marriage, driven by his recent disappointment.