National Avenue · Chapter
V explained
Dan announces his engagement to Lena McMillan to his parents and brother Harlan, receiving a lukewarm reception that contrasts with his idealized expectations.
What happens
Dan announces his engagement to Lena McMillan to his parents and brother Harlan, receiving a lukewarm reception that contrasts with his idealized expectations. Afterward, he is called to nurse his sick cousin Charlie at Aunt Olive's house.
Themes in this chapter
Ambition and Failure
Dan's idealized vision of his engagement and Lena clashes with the disappointing reality of family reactions.
Marriage and Alienation
Dan's announcement of marriage leads to emotional distance and misunderstanding with his family.
Generation and Legacy
Generational tensions surface as Dan's grandmother disapproves, and his parents offer only tepid support.
Characters to notice
- Dan Oliphant
Announces his engagement to Lena, feels hurt by his grandmother's reaction and the subdued response from his parents.
- Harlan Oliphant
Sardonic and observant during Dan's announcement, comments on Mrs. Savage's likely dislike of him.
- Lena McMillan
Subject of Dan's engagement announcement; her photograph is shown to the family.
- Mrs. Oliphant
Dan's mother, tearful and supportive but cautious about judging Lena from a photograph.
- Mr. Shelby
Dan's father, genial and kind, but uncertain about the engagement.
- Mrs. Savage
Dan's grandmother, who reacted negatively to his engagement news earlier.
Key passages
“To Dan it seemed as though Lena herself had been injuriously mishandled, whereas the injury fell really upon something much more delicate; the lovely image he had made for himself and thought was Lena—an angelic substance most different from the substance of that 'little brunette' herself.”
Dan felt Lena had been insulted, but actually his own idealized fantasy of her was what was hurt.
Highlights Dan's self-deception and the gap between his ideal and reality.
“It was Martha Shelby who said that if Harlan had been a year shipwrecked and naked on a savage isle he would still look fastidious and wear 'that same old 'How-vulgar-everything-seems-to-be!' expression.'”
Martha Shelby joked that even in extreme circumstances, Harlan would maintain his disdainful and refined demeanor.
Characterizes Harlan's fastidious and aloof personality.
“Something appeared to have gone wrong somewhere in a mysterious way; and he could not understand what it was, could only pace and grieve, and puzzle himself.”
Dan felt something was amiss with his engagement announcement but couldn't figure out why, leaving him confused and sad.
Captures Dan's bewilderment at the lack of joyful response from his family.