All chapters

My Reminiscences · Chapter

The Professor explained

The narrator recounts his time at the Bengal Academy, a Eurasian institution where he and his peers enjoyed a degree of freedom but little academic progress.

What happens

The narrator recounts his time at the Bengal Academy, a Eurasian institution where he and his peers enjoyed a degree of freedom but little academic progress. He describes a friendship with an older schoolboy who styled himself a 'Professor' of magic and had published a booklet on the subject. The narrator's naive faith in the printed word leads him to attempt a magical experiment with a mango seed. Meanwhile, his nephew Satya plays a trick on the Professor, convincing him that the narrator is actually a girl in disguise. This misunderstanding culminates in a series of awkward events, including a singing performance and a test of jumping style, which later becomes clear to the narrator.

Themes in this chapter

  • Childhood Innocence and Imagination

    The narrator's unquestioning belief in the Professor's magic and his own experiment with the mango seed illustrate the imaginative and credulous nature of childhood.

  • Freedom vs. Confinement

    The contrast between the oppressive school environment and the boys' truancy, aided by the Munshi, underscores the theme of seeking freedom from institutional constraints.

  • Literary Development and Self-Expression

    The narrator's reverence for the printed word and his excitement at seeing his name in type reflect early steps toward literary self-expression.

Characters to notice

  • Narrator

    The narrator reflects on his school days at the Bengal Academy, his friendship with the Professor, and his gullibility regarding magic.

  • Satya

    The narrator's nephew, who plays a trick on the Professor by claiming the narrator is a girl in disguise.

  • Munshi

    The Persian tutor who helps the narrator and his friends play truant by writing excuse letters to the school.

  • Iswar

    Mentioned as the servant whose attendance habits left the narrator a poor eater.

Key passages

  • When stagnation sets in then comes the danger. So it is for the teacher, more than the pupil, to beware of wrongdoing.

    Stagnation is dangerous, and teachers must be more cautious than students about misconduct.

    The narrator reflects on the importance of flexibility and moral vigilance in education.

  • I now clearly see that the mistake is to judge boys by the standard of grownups, to forget that a child is quick and mobile like a running stream; and that, in the case of such, any touch of imperfection need cause no great alarm, for the speed of the flow is itself the best corrective.

    Judging children by adult standards is wrong; their natural dynamism corrects minor flaws.

    The narrator advocates for understanding children's behavior as part of their developmental flow.

  • I little realised at the time what a tremendously false step mine had been!

    I did not understand then how mistaken my action was.

    The narrator reflects on the embarrassing misunderstanding caused by Satya's trick.