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Monsieur Lecoq · Chapter

XXI explained

Lecoq, disguised as a barrière loafer, pursues the fugitive May to the Hôtel de Sairmeuse, where a reception is underway.

What happens

Lecoq, disguised as a barrière loafer, pursues the fugitive May to the Hôtel de Sairmeuse, where a reception is underway. After scaling the wall, May escapes into the garden. Lecoq captures May's accomplice, then organizes a thorough search of the mansion and grounds. Despite an exhaustive exploration, May is not found. Lecoq later spots May in a low eating-house with another accomplice, and decides to enter alone to eavesdrop on their conversation.

Themes in this chapter

  • Deception and Disguise

    Lecoq disguises himself as a barrière loafer to pursue May; May and his accomplice also adopt disguises (blue blouse, slouch hat) to blend in at the low eating-house.

  • Appearance vs. Reality

    Lecoq's true identity is hidden by his ragged clothing, causing the Suisse to dismiss him; May appears at home in a den of thieves despite his suspected high social standing.

  • Deduction and Scientific Observation

    Lecoq uses careful observation and deduction to track May, analyze the accomplice's behavior, and decide to infiltrate the eating-house to gather intelligence.

Characters to notice

  • Monsieur Lecoq

    Disguised as a barrière loafer, Lecoq pursues May to the Hôtel de Sairmeuse, captures his accomplice, and later infiltrates a low eating-house to spy on the fugitive.

  • Father Absinthe

    Assists Lecoq in the pursuit, helps capture the accomplice, and remains on watch outside the eating-house.

  • Gevrol

    Mentioned by Lecoq as a benchmark for courage; not present in the chapter.

  • Duc de Sairmeuse

    Owner of the Hôtel de Sairmeuse, where a reception is being held; his valet Otto is sent to inquire about the disturbance.

  • M. Otto

    The Duc's first valet de chambre, who comes to investigate the uproar and compliments Lecoq's efficiency.

  • Madame Milner

    Mentioned in Lecoq's thoughts as having met May earlier and given him money.

Key passages

  • “Ah,” he rejoined, “I’m not what I seem to be. I’m an agent of the secret service; by name Lecoq. Here is my card, and I came to tell you that an escaped criminal has just scaled the garden wall in the rear of the Hotel de Sairmeuse.”

    Lecoq reveals his true identity to the Suisse, explaining that he is a secret service agent pursuing a fugitive who has climbed over the garden wall.

    Highlights Lecoq's use of disguise and his need to assert authority to gain cooperation.

  • “How strange,” murmured Father Absinthe, too much amazed to lend a helping hand to his younger colleague. “How strange! Who would have supposed⁠—”

    Father Absinthe is astonished by the sudden turn of events and fails to assist Lecoq in capturing the accomplice.

    Shows Father Absinthe's surprise and momentary inaction during the pursuit.

  • “What wonderful actors!” thought Lecoq; “what perfection! what method! How I should be deceived if I were not absolutely certain!”

    Lecoq admires the skill with which May and his accomplice maintain their disguises and act like ordinary laborers, despite his certainty of their true identities.

    Emphasizes Lecoq's respect for the fugitives' acting abilities and his own reliance on deduction.